Indonesia’s geopolitical challenges amidst dynamic and unstable political stability are issues that must be addressed wisely by the government. With a political situation that can sometimes be fluctuating, great hopes are placed on achieving a clean government, as envisioned in President Prabowo Subianto’s Red and White Cabinet. This Cabinet is expected to optimize internal stability while strengthening Indonesia’s position on the global geopolitical stage, especially amidst the intensifying competition between great powers.

Towards Indonesia 2045, the country needs solidarity and commitment from all elements of the nation, with hard work and sincerity. In this framework, the key role of President Prabowo Subianto’s supreme command is crucial for leading the nation with firmness and clear vision. Only with strong and clean leadership, and unity in achieving common goals, can Indonesia face global challenges and realize its aspirations as a developed country by 2045.

A clean government is a crucial aspiration in building a competitive nation on the international stage, especially in the face of increasingly complex geopolitical dynamics as Indonesia approaches Indonesia Semesta 2045. In this regard, Indonesia Semesta 2045 refers to the vision of Indonesia becoming a developed and influential country in the world.

However, Indonesia faces deep geopolitical challenges. One of the main challenges is how to establish a clean government in the face of both external and internal pressures that could undermine the country’s political, economic, and social stability.

One of the greatest challenges for Indonesia’s clean government is corruption and the abuse of power. While significant progress has been made in fighting corruption, such as strengthening anti-corruption institutions (KPK) and implementing stricter regulations, this issue remains a major obstacle to achieving effective and clean governance.

In the context of geopolitics, corruption can exacerbate dependence on foreign powers that do not align with national interests, as well as hinder the development of strategic sectors needed to strengthen Indonesia’s position in the world. Additionally, money politics and nepotism in bureaucracy also pose threats to efforts in building a clean government.

Abroad, Indonesia is in a strategically important position in Southeast Asia, a region that remains the center of competition between great powers such as the United States, China, and India. In facing this rivalry, Indonesia must maintain an independent foreign policy and avoid becoming overly dependent on any particular country.

Thus, a clean government, prioritizing transparency and accountability, becomes an essential asset in safeguarding sovereignty and making decisions that truly reflect the interests of the nation, rather than just specific groups. The international world is increasingly influenced by geopolitics based on military and economic power. In this context, Indonesia must be wise in choosing alliances and navigating pressures from great powers with their own geopolitical agendas.

The presence of major powers, particularly China, which is expanding its influence through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), poses a challenge for Indonesia in choosing the right diplomatic path. A clean government, free from external interference, will be able to maintain the independence of Indonesia’s foreign policy—without falling into damaging dependence.

To achieve Indonesia Semesta 2045, synergy is needed between a clean government and national development programs that focus on economic progress, strengthening defense capacity, and empowering society. In an increasingly interconnected world, strengthening strategic sectors such as technology, infrastructure, and natural resources will be key in bolstering Indonesia’s position.

This is crucial in maintaining social and political stability, which is a prerequisite for achieving the goals of Indonesia Semesta 2045. As a country committed to peace and regional stability, Indonesia must be active in building strong international relationships, particularly within multilateral organizations such as ASEAN, the UN, and the G20.

Amidst geopolitical challenges, a clean government can play a significant role in facilitating better cooperation among developing countries, considering Indonesia’s strategic position as a bridge between the West and the East. However, the biggest challenge in this context is ensuring that Indonesia’s foreign policy is not exploited by great powers for their own interests.

A clean government will ensure that Indonesia can play an independent role in global diplomacy, uphold the principles of sovereignty, and promote mutually beneficial cooperation with other countries. A clean government is an important foundation for Indonesia in navigating geopolitical dynamics toward Indonesia Semesta 2045.

Facing internal challenges such as corruption and abuse of power, as well as external challenges like the rivalry of great powers, Indonesia must maintain continuity and progress with a transparent and accountable government system. Indonesia’s success in facing these challenges will greatly depend on how well the government can preserve the independence of its foreign policy, strengthen the economy, and ensure social welfare for all its citizens.

Indonesia Semesta 2045 is not only about economic progress but also about how the nation commits to the need for a law on the institutions that manage the implementation of Pancasila. Furthermore, it is about strengthening the Pancasila ideology to maintain integrity, dignity, and peace amidst an increasingly complex and challenging world.

Prof. Dr. Drs. Ermaya Suradinata, SH, MH, MS, is a member of the Expert Council of BPIP RI in the field of Geopolitics and Government Management Geostrategy.